03-4-1128-2017/2022
 
Priority: 1
   
Status: Extended


Investigations of Neutron Nuclear Interactions
and Properties of the Neutron
  
Leader:     E.V. Lychagin
Deputies:     Yu.N. Kopatch
P.V. Sedyshev

Participating countries and international organizations:
Albania, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, CERN, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Japan, Kazakhstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Norway, Poland, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine, USA, Uzbekistan, Vietnam.

Issues addressed and main goals of research:
Experimental and theoretical investigation of symmetry breaking effects in reactions with neutrons and fundamental properties of the neutron to test the parameters of the Standard Model and search for "new physics". Investigation of the properties of excited nuclei, reactions with emission of charged particles, fission physics. Obtaining of relevant data for astrophysics, nuclear power engineering and nuclear waste transmutation problem using neutron- and gamma-induced reactions. Application of neutron physics methods in other fields of science and technology. Development and construction of detectors of neutrons and other ionizing radiation, as well as applied methods in nuclear physics with neutrons. Development of the Intense REsonance Neutron Source (IREN) and the experimental base at the IREN and IBR-2 facilities.

Expected results in the current year:
Investigations of violations of fundamental symmetries
in neutron-nucleus interactions and related data
  • Development and testing of a new experimental method for measuring the ROT effect in fission on polarized neutron beams.

  • Measurement of rare fission modes with Timepix detectors.

  • Precision measurement of yields and angular correlations of gamma-rays and neutrons in the interaction of 14 MeV neutrons with nuclei.

  • Investigation of the variations of multiplicities of fission neutrons and TKE in the reaction 235U(nres,f) at the IREN facility. Investigation of the (n,gamma f) process in the reaction 239Pu(nres,f).

  • Investigation of fast neutron induced reactions (n,p)(n,) for light nuclei (Cl, N) using an ionization chamber and position-sensitive detectors Timepix3.
Investigation of fundamental properties of the neutron, UCN physics:

  • Creating samples of nanodiamond powders with reduced content of metallic impurities and reduced content of elements with large neutron capture cross section to create low-energy nanoparticle reflectors.

  • Measurements of small-angle neutron scattering with the obtained samples to determine their characteristics (size of crystals, agglomerates, etc.).

  • Measurements of the quasi-mirror reflection of VCN from a sample with crystallites of ~ 20 nm in size.

  • Conducting detailed quantum calculations and preparing a draft experimental setup for a non-stationary quantum experiment on the interaction of neutrons with a neutron interference filter oscillating in space.

  • Conducting an experiment on the inelastic heating of UCNs on surface acoustic waves and checking the validity of the model of the effective potential in the case of a substance moving with extreme acceleration of the order of 10 7 g.
Applied and methodological research:

  • Development of the data acquisition system for measurements of the time-of-flight spectra by the current method.

  • Modernization of the neutron guide of the 1st channel of the IBR-2 reactor.

  • Investigation of the depth profiles of all elements contained in the surface layers of solid-state samples.

  • Elemental and isotopic analysis of archaeological samples at the IREN facility using the method of neutron resonance spectrometry and the method of neutron activation analysis.

  • Modernization of the REGATA facility at the IBR-2 reactor.

  • Elemental analysis of plant, biological, geological samples, as well as new materials, including nanomaterials, by means of the neutron activation analysis method at the IBR-2 reactor using the REGATA facility.

  • The use of low-background gamma spectrometry to analyze the content of radionuclides in environmental objects.

  • Development of an automated post for carrying out neutron activation analysis at the Institute of Nuclear Physics (Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan).

  • Development of a prototype facility for elemental analysis using TNM and high-resolution gamma-ray detectors.
Development of the IREN facility

  • Providing the neutron beam time from IREN for physical experiments.

List of projects:
  Project Leader Priority
(period of realisation)
1. TANGRA Yu.N. Kopatch 1   (2014-2022)

List of Activities
  Activity or Experiment Leaders
Status
      Laboratory or other
    Division of JINR
Responsible person
Main researchers
1. Investigations of violations
of fundamental symmetries in
neutron-nucleus interactions
and related data
Yu.N. Kopatch
Upgrade
Data taking
Data analysis
  FLNP G.S. Ahmedov, D. Berikov, S.B. Borzakov, B. Buadze, I.I. Chuprakov, G.V. Daniljan, S. Enkhbold, Fan Lyong Tuan, Yu.M. Gledenov, D.N. Grozdanov, N.A. Gundorin, A.P. Kobzev, M. Kulik, V.L. Kuznetsov, Zh.V. Mezentseva, S.V. Mironov, V.V. Novitsky, I.A. Oprea, K.D. Oprea, Yu.N. Pokotilovskij, A.B. Popov, P.V. Sedyshev, M.V. Sedysheva, O.V. Sidorova, N.V. Simbirtseva, V.R. Skoj, A.M. Suhovoj, S.A. Telezhnikov, T.Yu. Tretyakova, M. Tsulaja, Vu Dyk Kong, Sh.S. Zeynalov, 24 engineers, 4 workers
2. Investigation of the fundamental
properties of the neutron, UCN
physics
E.V. Lychagin
Upgrade
Data taking
Data analysis
  FLNP G.G. Bunatyan, T.L. Enik, A.I. Frank, W.I. Furman, S.V. Gorunov, V.K. Ignatovich, G.V. Kulin, L.V. Mitsyna, A.Yu. Muzychka, A. Nesipbai, A.Yu. Nezvanov, Yu.N. Pokotilovskij, N.Yu. Rebrova, A.V. Strelkov, E.I. Sharapov, M.A. Zakharov, K.N. Zhernenkov, 2 engineers, 1 worker
3. Applied research P.V. Sedyshev
Upgrade
Data taking
Data analysis
  FLNP M.V. Frontasyeva, A.P. Kobzev, Yu.N. Kopatch, W.I. Furman, V.N. Shvetsov, Yu.V. Alekseenok, K.N. Vergel, V.M.B. Ged, D.C. Grozdov, I.I. Zinikovskaja, G.Y. Khristozova, G.S. Ahmedov, N.V. Simbirtseva, S.B. Borzakov, D.N. Grozdanov, N.A. Gundorin, M. Kulik, Zh.V. Mezentseva, I.A. Oprea, K.D. Oprea, V.R. Skoj, A.Yu. Dmitriev, 22 engineers, 4 workers
4. Development of the IREN facility V.N. Shvetsov
Upgrade
  FLNP V.G. Pjataev, E.A. Golubkov, 17 engineers, 1 worker
  VBLHEPA.P. Sumbaev V.F. Minashkin, V.N. Zamrij, 3 engineers
  DLNP I.N. Meshkov
5. Development of experimental
infrastructure of the IREN facility
V.N. Shvetsov
Upgrade
  FLNP A.A. Beliakov, E.V. Lychagin, V.G. Pyataev, P.V. Sedyshev, V.A. Trepalin, 15 engineers
6. Modernization of EG-5 accelerator A.S. Doroshkevich
Upgrade
  FLNP A.N. Likhachev, A.P. Kobzev, 4 engineers
7. Project TANGRA Yu.N. Kopatch
Upgrade
Data taking
Data analysis
  FLNP F.Aliev, N.A. Gundorin, D.N. Grozdanov, C. Hramco, I.A. Oprea, K.D. Oprea, P.V. Sedyshev, V.R. Skoi, V.N. Shvetsov, T.Yu. Tretyakova
  VBLHEP U.Yu. Aleksakhin, S.V. Khabarov, Yu.N. Rogov, R.A. Salmin, M.G. Sapozhnikov, V.M. Slepnev, N.I. Zamjatin, E.V. Zubarev
  DLNP A.V. Krasnoperov, A.B. Sadovskii, A.V. Salamatin
  LRB G.N. Timoshenko

Collaboration
Country or International
Organization
City Institute or Laboratory
Albania Tirana UT  
Australia Melbourne Univ.  
Austria Vienna IAEA  
  Innsbruck Univ.  
Azerbaijan Baku BSU  
    IGG ANAS  
    IRP ANAS  
Belarus Minsk INP BSU  
    ISEI BSU  
    SPMRC NASB  
Bulgaria Sofia INRNE BAS  
  Plovdiv PU  
    UFT  
CERN Geneva CERN  
China Beijing IHEP CAS  
  Xi'an NINT  
Croatia Zagreb Oikon IAE  
    RBI  
Czech Republic Prague CEI  
    CTU  
  Ostrava UO  
    VSB-TUO  
Egypt Cairo EAEA  
  Alexandria Univ.  
  Shibin El Kom MU  
Finland Jyvaskyla UJ  
  Oulu UO  
France Cadarache CC CEA  
  Grenoble ILL  
    LPSC  
  Saclay LLB  
  Strasbourg IPHC  
Georgia Tbilisi AIP TSU  
    TSU  
Germany Darmstadt GSI  
  Dresden HZDR  
  Mainz JGU  
  Munich TUM  
  Tubingen Univ.  
Hungary Budapest RKK OU  
India Varanasi BHU  
Italy Rome ENEA  
Japan Kyoto KSU  
  Tsukuba KEK  
Kazakhstan Nur-Sultan ENU  
  Almaty INP  
  Ust-Kamenogorsk TRCE  
Moldova Chisinau IC ASM  
    IMB ASM  
Mongolia Ulaanbaatar CGL  
    NRC NUM  
Norway Trondheim NTNU  
Poland Krakow NINP PAS  
  Gdansk GUT  
  Lodz UL  
  Lublin UMCS  
  Opole UO  
  Otwock (Swierk) NCBJ  
  Poznan AMU  
  Wroclaw UW  
Republic of Korea Seoul Dawonsys  
  Daejeon KAERI  
  Pohang PAL  
Romania Bucharest IFIN-HH  
    UB  
  Baia Mare TUCN-NUCBM  
  Cluj-Napoca INCDTIM  
  Constanta NIMRD  
    UOC  
  Galati UG  
  Iasi UAIC  
  Magurele ISS  
  Oradea UO  
  Pitesti ICN  
  Ramnicu Valcea I.C.S.I.  
  Targoviste UVT  
Russia Moscow GIN RAS  
    GPI RAS  
    IKI RAS  
    IPCE RAS  
    ITEP  
    MSU  
    NRC KI  
    SINP MSU  
    VNIIA  
  Moscow, Troitsk INR RAS  
  Borok IBIW RAS  
  Dubna Diamant  
    Dubna State Univ.  
  Gatchina NRC KI PNPI  
  Grozny CSPU  
  Irkutsk LI SB RAS  
  Ivanovo ISUCT  
  Izhevsk UdSU  
  Nizhny Novgorod IPM RAS  
  Obninsk IPPE  
  Tomsk NPI TPU  
  St. Petersburg Botanic Garden BIN RAS  
    FIP  
    Hermitage  
    Ioffe Institute  
    KRI  
    SPSFTU  
  Sevastopol IBSS  
  Tula TSU  
  Vladikavkaz NOSU  
  Voronezh VSU  
  Yekaterinburg UrFU  
Serbia Belgrade IPB  
    Univ.  
  Novi Sad UNS  
North Macedonia Skopje UKiM  
Slovakia Bratislava CU  
    IEE SAS  
    ILE SAS  
    IP SAS  
Slovenia Ljubljana GeoSS  
South Africa Pretoria UNISA  
  Bellville UWC  
  Stellenbosch SU  
Switzerland Villigen PSI  
Thailand Hat Yai PSU  
Turkey Canakkale COMU  
Ukraine Kiev KINR NASU  
    NUK  
  Kharkov ISMA NASU  
    NSC KIPT  
  Donetsk DonIPE  
  Uzhgorod IEP NASU  
USA Durham, NC Duke  
  Los Alamos, NM LANL  
  Oak Ridge, TN ORNL  
Uzbekistan Tashkent INP AS RUz  
Vietnam Hanoi IOP VAST  
    VNU