01-3-1136-2019/2023
 
Priority: 1
   
Status: In-progress


Theory of Nuclear Systems
  

Leaders:     N.V. Antonenko
S.N. Ershov
A.A. Dzhioev

Participating Countries and International organizations:
Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, China, Czech Republic, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Moldova, Norway, Poland, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, Ukraine, USA, Uzbekistan.


Issues addressed and main goals of research:
Suggestion of new theoretical approaches for description and prediction of properties of superheavy, unstable nuclei and exotic nuclear systems, calculation of their characteristics; improvement of models for explanation of mechanisms of reactions of nuclei with particles and nuclei at low and intermediate energies; establishment of universal laws in low-dimensional small-particle systems and small-particle systems at ultra-low energies; development of the two-stage hybrid model of nuclear collisions at relativistic energies; study of nonlinear quantum processes in the interaction of photons with ultrashort high-frequency laser pulses.

Expected main results in the current year:
  • Investigation of the nature of vortical states in nuclei within the random-phase-approximation method with Skyrme forces.

    Study of the relationship between collective and cluster motions in light nuclei within the proton-neutron symplectic shell-model theory.

    Study of the effect of the phonon-phonon coupling on the E0- strength distribution in the neutron-rich Sn isotopes.

    Study of the pygmy dipole resonance of 134Sn via the beta-decay of the nucleus 134In.

    Study of low lying 1 + and 2 + excitations in nuclei by solving the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov equations with the method of Wigner function moments for the harmonic oscillator model with quadrupole and spin-quadrupole interactions.

    Investigation of the effect of the coupling between one- and two-phonon configurations in hot nuclei on the rates of weak- interaction mediated process in supernova matter.

  • Analysis of the production cross sections of superheavy nuclei with the self-consistent mean-field model and predictions of their properties.

    Analysis of the production of new isotopes in multinucleon transfer reactions.

    Evaluation of the excitation functions in the reactions of astrophysical interest.

    Study of the influence of the mass/charge ratio in colliding nuclei on the capture and complete fusion probabilities in reactions with the same total number of protons in the projectile and target.

    Investigation of the level densities in the ground states and at the barrier in superheavy nuclei.

    Study of the influence of coupled nucleon and alpha particle transitions between nuclei in the dinuclear system on fusion-fission probability.

    Study of equilibration and thermalization in finite quantum systems embedded into few heat bathes and external fields.

    Exploration of 6He strength functions for transitions to different Gamow-Teller channels, including the beta decay into the two-body 4He+d channel which until now has no satisfactory explanation.

  • Quantum-mechanical analysis of atom-ion confinement-induced resonances, including the effect of ion motion.

    Low-energy approximation of the two-dimensional scattering amplitude by a superposition of Coulomb and decreasing power-like potentials.

    Proof of preservation of the unconditional basis property for spectral subspaces under unbounded non-Hermitian perturbations of self-adjoint Hamiltonians.

    Construction of the adiabatic theory of ultra-narrow autoionization resonances of the helium atom.

    Investigation of scattering processes in the system of three beryllium atoms with realistic pairwise interactions in collinear configuration.

    Study of the Efimov resonances in asymmetric three-atom systems.

    Study of the energy exchange in neutrino scattering by nuclear particles.

    Study of angular and energy spectra of Compton scattering of photons on the bound electrons of atoms and molecules.

    Study of cluster states in 1p shell nuclei.

  • Systematic study of nonlinear quantum processes in strong electromagnetic fields is planned, in particular, investigation of multi-photon regime of quantum processes with short ultra-short intensive laser pulses with different pulse polarization.

    Development of theoretical models for production of exotic hadrons in photo- and hadron- induced reactions as a probe for the reaction mechanism and structure of exotic hadrons.

    Obtaining pf the amplitude of the process    using a separable model; derivation of the equation of state for baryon matter in the frame of the SU(3) PNJL model; study of the chiral phase transition of quark matter under rotation in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model.

    Analytical continuation of the numerical solution of the Dayson-Scwinger equations (the rainbow approximation) to Euclidean space of complex momenta and detailed analyses with the aim of subsequent implementation in the Bethe-Salpeter equations for two-gluon bound states.

    Obtaining of the transverse momentum distributions of hadrons created in high-energy heavy-ion and proton-proton collisions in the Tsallis nonextensive statistics and the local equilibrium statistical models.

    Theoretical analysis of the one proton halo nucleus 17F scattering on nuclei by using the developed microscopic model of optical potential.

    Investigation of the influence of event-by-event fluctuations on pion and proton rapidity distributions and transverse momentum spectra for NICA energies within the HydHSD hybrid model.

    Investigation of elastic and inelastic electron-deuteron scattering in the Bete-Salpeter approach with large momenta transfer.

    Investigation of the 3He electromagnetic form factors and elastic nucleon-deuteron scattering in the Bethe-Salpeter-Faddeev relativistic formalism using multirank separable kernels.

List of Activities
  Activity or experiment Leaders
 
    Laboratory or other
  Division of JINR
  Main researchers
1. Microscopic models for exotic
nuclei and nuclear astrophysics
V.V. Voronov
A.A. Dzhioev
J. Kvasil
 
  BLTP
 
N.N. Arsenyev,  E.B. Balbutsev,  H. Ganev,  V.A. Kuz'min,  L.A. Malov,  I.V. Molodtsova,  V.O. Nesterenko,  A.P. Severyukhin,  V.M. Shilov,  A.V. Sushkov,  A.I. Vdovin,  2 students
  LIT
 
N.Yu. Shirikova
  FLNP
 
A.M. Sukhovoi
  DLNP
 
V.B. Brudanin
2. Low-energy nuclear dynamics
and properties of nuclear systems
S.N. Ershov
N.V. Antonenko
R.V. Jolos
 
  BLTP
 
G.G. Adamian,  A.V. Andreev,  A.N. Bezbakh,  V.G. Kartavenko,  Sh. Kalandarov,  A.K. Nasirov,  R.G. Nazmitdinov,  H. Pa\c{s
  FLNR
 
L.V. Grigorenko,  Yu.E. Penionzhkevich
3. Quantum few-body systems A.K. Motovilov
A.S. Melezhik
 
  BLTP
 
D. Janseitov,  I. Ishmukhamedov,  O.P. Klimenko,  E.A. Kolganova,  V.N. Kondratyev,  A.A. Korobitsyn,  E.A. Koval,  A.V. Malykh,  V.S. Melezhik,  E.A. Solov'ev,  D. Valiolda,  S.I. Vinitsky,  \\4 students
  DLNP
 
O.I. Kartavtsev
  LIT
 
O. Chulunbaatar,  V.P. Gerdt,  A.A. Gusev
4. Relativistic nuclear dynamics
and nonlinear quantum processes
V.V. Burov
M. Gaidarov
S.G.Bondarenko
 
  BLTP
 
A.V. Frisen,  L.P. Kaptari,  A. Khvorostukhin,  V.K. Lukyanov,  E. Myrzabekova,  A.S. Parvan,  N. Sagimbaeva,  A.I. Titov,  V.D. Toneev,  S.A. Yur'ev,  1 student
  LIT
 
K.V. Lukyanov,  E.V. Zemlyanaya
  VBLHEP
 
A.I. Malakhov,  N.M. Piskunov,  Yu.A. Panebratsev,  E.P. Rogochaya

Collaboration
Country or International
Organization
City Institute or Laboratory
Armenia Yerevan RAU  
    YSU  
Austria Innsbruck Univ.  
Belarus Minsk IP NASB  
Belgium Brussels VUB  
  Louvain-la-Neuve UCL  
Brazil Florianopolis, SC UFSC  
  Sao Paulo, SP UEP  
  Sao Jose dos Campos, SP ITA  
  Niteroi, RJ UFF  
Bulgaria Sofia INRNE BAS  
    NBU  
Canada Hamilton McMaster  
  Saskatoon U of S  
China Beijing CIAE  
    ITP CAS  
    PKU  
Czech Republic Prague CU  
  Rez NPI CAS  
Egypt Cairo EAEA  
  Giza CU  
France Bordeaux UB  
  Caen GANIL  
  Orsay CSNSM  
    IPN Orsay  
Germany Bonn UniBonn  
  Cologne Univ.  
  Darmstadt GSI  
    TU Darmstadt  
  Dresden HZDR  
  Erlangen FAU  
  Hamburg Univ.  
  Frankfurt/Main Univ.  
  Giessen JLU  
  Leipzig UoC  
  Mainz JGU  
  Regensburg UR  
  Rostock Univ.  
  Siegen Univ.  
Greece Thessaloniki AUTH  
  Athens INP NCSR "Demokritos"  
Hungary Budapest Wigner RCP  
  Debrecen Atomki  
India Kasaragod CUK  
  Chandigarh PU  
Iran Zanjan IASBS  
Italy Bologna BRC ENEA  
  Catania INFN LNS  
  Naples INFN  
  Messina UniMe  
  Perugia INFN  
  Turin UniTo  
Japan Kobe Kobe Univ.  
  Morioka Iwate Univ.  
  Osaka RCNP  
    Osaka Univ.  
Kazakhstan Almaty INP  
Lithuania Kaunas VMU  
Moldova Chisinau IAP  
Norway Bergen UiB  
  Oslo UiO  
Poland Krakow NINP PAS  
  Lublin UMCS  
  Otwock (Swierk) NCBJ  
  Warsaw UW  
    WUT  
Republic of Korea Seoul SNU  
  Daejeon IBS  
Romania Bucharest IFIN-HH  
    UB  
Russia Moscow MSU  
    NNRU "MEPhI"  
    NRC KI  
    PFUR  
    SINP MSU  
  Moscow, Troitsk INR RAS  
  Gatchina NRC KI PNPI  
  Omsk OmSU  
  Saratov SSU  
  St. Petersburg SPbSU  
  Vladivostok FEFU  
Serbia Belgrade IPB  
Slovakia Bratislava CU  
    IP SAS  
South Africa Pretoria UNISA  
  Stellenbosch SU  
  Faure iThemba LABS  
Spain Palma UIB  
Sweden Lund LU  
  Goteborg Chalmers  
Switzerland Bern Uni Bern  
Taiwan Taipei NTU  
    IP AS  
United Kingdom Guildford Univ.  
Ukraine Kiev BITP NASU  
    KINR NASU  
    NUK  
  Kharkov NSC KIPT  
USA Lemont, IL ANL  
  Raleigh, NC NCCU  
  Los Alamos, NM LANL  
  Notre Dame, IN ND  
  University Park, PA Penn State  
Uzbekistan Tashkent Assoc."P.-S." PTI  
    IAP NUU  
    INP AS RUz  
  Namangan NamETI