02-2-1085-2009
   

Experimental Tests of the Fundamentals of QCD
   

Theme leader:    

A.V. Guskov

Deputy:

A.S. Zhemchugov


Participating countries and international organizations:
Belarus, CERN, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal, Russia, United Kingdom, USA.

The problem under study and the main purpose of the research:
Quantum chromodynamics is a true theory of strong interaction. However, despite its considerable success in describing the interaction of quarks and gluons within the perturbative approach, the question of why hadrons and nuclei are as we see them remains open. Description of fundamental properties of hadrons, such as their masses, spins, parton distributions, form factors, spectra, etc., on the basis of fundamental principles of QCD is one of the main unsolved problems of quantum chromodynamics. Confinement of quarks and gluons in hadrons, as well as the growth of the running constant of strong interaction with decreasing characteristic scale of interaction energy does not allow direct use of the perturbative approach, which has proved itself at high energies. At present, various phenomenological models are used to quantitatively describe the hadron spectrum,  static properties of hadrons, and their interactions at low energies. Certain success has been achieved in lattice calculations. A comparison of model predictions and theoretical calculations for observables with measurement results is an important test of the consistency and applicability limits of the approaches used. The ultimate goal of the research in this direction, both theoretical and experimental, is to obtain a description of the spectra, structure, and properties of hadrons from first principles of QCD.
 
Projects in the theme:
  Name of the project Project Leaders Project code
1. BESIII I.I. Denisenko
Deputy:
A.S. Zhemchugov

02-2-1085-1-2007/2028
2. NA66 / AMBER
Study of the fundamental properties
of hadrons
A.V. Guskov 02-2-1085-2-2024/2026

 

Projects:
  Name of the project Project Leaders
Status
Laboratory    Responsible from laboratories  
1. BESIII I.I. Denisenko
Deputy:
A.S. Zhemchugov

Implementation
DLNP O.V. Bakina, I. P. Boyko, D.V. Dedovich, P. A. Egorov, A.V. Guskov, Y. A. Nefedov

BLTP V. V. Bytyev

MLIT G. A. Ososkov, I.P.  Pelevanyak, V. V. Rorenkov

Brief annotation and scientific rationale:
The goals of the JINR group in the BESIII project are to study hadronic QCD spectra and search for exotic states, study the production and decays of Charmonium states, search for exotic Charmonium states and charmonium-like structures, and determine c-quark fragmentation functions. The JINR group's participation in the project involves data analysis and development of algorithms for event reconstruction in the BESIII detector using machine learning methods. 

Expected results upon completion of the project:
The project will produce new knowledge about the properties of strong interactions on the Q2~ M2Jpsi scale. In particular, information will be obtained on the spectrum of exotic light and  charmonium-like states and their properties, as well as on the details of inclusive c-quark production.

Expected results of the project this year:
BESIII data analysis. Development of offline software and analysis tools. Participation in the data taking.

 

2. NA66 / AMBER
Study of the fundamental properties of hadrons

A.V. Guskov
Implementation
DLNP V.M. Abazov, G.D. Alexeev,  N.V. Anfimov,  I.I. Denisenko, V.N. Frolov,  A. Gongadze, A.O. Gridin, N.A. Koviazina, A. Maltsev, A.A. Piskun,   A.G. Samartsev, A.S. Selyunin, S.S. Seryubin, N.I. Zhuravlev

VBLHEP V.A. Anosov, O.P. Gavrischuk,  R. Gushterski, A.Yu. Korzenev, O.M. Kuznetsov, D.V. Peshekhonov, A.A. Shunko, E.V. Zemlyanichkina

MLIT A.Sh. Petrosyan

Brief annotation and scientific rationale:
AMBER (Apparatus for Meson and Baryon Experimental Research) is a new experimental facility with a fixed target on the M2 beam line of the CERN SPS. The facility is designed to perform a variety of measurements aimed at addressing fundamental questions of quantum chromodynamics, which are expected to lead to a significant improvement in the understanding of QCD as a modern theory of strong interactions. The proposed measurements cover physics ranging from the smallest Q2 values, such as determining the charge radius of a proton in elastic muon-proton scattering, reactions with moderate Q2 values for hadronic spectroscopy, and studies of hadronic structure with high Q2 using rigid Drell-Yan, Charmonium, and fast photon production processes. The JINR group is responsible for the modernization and operation of the HCAL1 hadron calorimeter and MW1 (Muon Wall 1) high-angle muon identification system. It is also involved, along with a group from the University of Turin, in the production and support of the Bulk Micromegas track detectors that will replace the obsolete multi-wire chambers (MWPCs) in the SAS behind the SM2 magnet.

Expected results upon completion of the project:
Solving the proton radius puzzle. New knowledge of the quark and gluon structure of mesons.  Accurate knowledge of the yield of antiprotons in p-p and p-He processes, essential for the search for dark matter in astrophysical experiments.

Expected results of the project this year:
Participation in the data taking for the Proton Radius Measurement program.

 Participation in R&D for Micromegas detectors.

Data analysis on the antiproton production in p-He interaction.

Preparation of the front-end electronics upgrade to be able to operate in the triggerless mode.

Upgrade of the MW1 muon system.

   

Activities of the theme:
  Name of the activity Leaders
Implementation period
Laboratory    Responsible from laboratories Status
1. PANDA G.D. Alexeev

2024-2026

Technical proposal
DLNP V.M. Abazov, S.A. Kutuzov,  A.A. Piskun, I.K. Prokhorov, A.M. Rozhdestvensky, A.G. Samartsev, A.N. Skachkova, A.Yu.Verheev, L.S.Vertogradov, Yu.L.Vertogradova, V.P. Volnykh, N.I. Zhuravlev

Brief annotation and scientific rationale:
The PANDA project plans to conduct fundamental research on various topics related to the properties of weak and strong interactions, exotic states of matter, and the structure of hadrons. To collect all the necessary information in antiproton-proton collisions, a universal detector will be built that can provide accurate track reconstruction, energy and momentum measurements, and very efficient identification of charged particles.

Expected results upon completion of the activity: 
Constructing the PANDA muon system.

Expected results on  the activity this year:   
Preparation to construct the PANDA muon system.

       
2. ARIeL
Theoretical support of collider experiments
L.V. Kalinovskaya

2024-2026

Implementation
DLNP

 

R. Boyko, E.V. Dydyshko, V.L. Ermolchik, Yu.V. Ermolchik, A.A. Kampf, V.V. Kornienko, Yu.A. Nefedov, L.A. Rumyantsev, R.R. Sadykov, A.A. Sapronov, A.S. Zhemchugov

BLTP  A.B. Arbuzov, S.G. Bondarenko, V.V. Bytiev


Brief annotation and scientific rationale:
Currently there are 4 electron-positron collider projects under consideration: FCC, CEPC, ILC and CLIC. The measurements on refinement of parameters of the Standard Model will be carried out, and also various searches for effects beyond its limits will be performed. This requires highly accurate theoretical predictions for all SM processes to be studied at future colliders. Within the framework of this activity, it is planned to make theoretical predictions for most of the important observables. The required accuracy will be achieved by taking into account high-order radiative corrections and polarization effects.

Expected results upon completion of the activity: 
High-precision theoretical predictions for effects in the Standard Model and beyond. 

Expected results of the activity this year:
Precision theoretical calculations of radiation corrections for experiments at the future CLIC, ILC, FCC-ee and CEPC colliders.

 

Collaboration
Country or International Organization City Institute or laboratory
Belarus Minsk INP BSU
CERN Geneva CERN
China Beijing IHEP CAS
Czech Republic Prague CTU
    CU
Germany Bonn UniBonn
  Darmstadt GSI
  Freiberg TUBAF
  Munich TUM
Israel Tel Aviv TAU
Italy Trento UniTn
  Trieste INFN
  Turin INFN
Japan Yamagata Yamagata Univ.
Poland Otwock (Swierk) NCBJ
  Warsaw IEP WU
    WUT
Portugal Aveiro UA
  Lisbon LIP
Russia Gatchina NRC KI PNPI
  Novosibirsk BINP SB RAS
  Protvino IHEP
United Kingdom Glasgow U of G
USA Los Alamos, NM LANL